What is the primary purpose of Alibaba Cloud's Key Management Service (KMS)?

The primary purpose of Alibaba Cloud's Key Management Service (KMS) is to manage encryption keys for various services securely. KMS provides a centralized way to create, store, and control access to encryption keys, ensuring that sensitive data is protected according to industry standards and compliance requirements. With KMS, users can manage the lifecycle of their cryptographic keys, enabling them to encrypt and decrypt data securely across different services within Alibaba Cloud.

This solution helps enterprises meet security and governance needs by providing fine-grained access controls, allowing them to define who can use specific keys and under what conditions. Its functionality is essential for ensuring that organizations can protect their data from unauthorized access and comply with data protection regulations.

The other options focus on aspects that KMS does not address. Monitoring application performance relates to observability and performance tools rather than key management. Managing user access permissions is typically handled by identity and access management services rather than a dedicated key management service. Optimizing server costs pertains to financial management and resource allocation, which does not align with KMS's focus on encryption and key management.